reinstalling debian /bin
James Kramer
kramerjm at gmail.com
Sat Sep 30 14:04:35 EDT 2006
I have similar plans. I did not have a problem with Xen and Debian.
I was clearing a partitian of an older Debian operating system to make
room for the Xen expansion an I inadvertantly deleted my main /bin
directory.
Jay
On 9/30/06, Christoph <christoph at linuxsoup.com> wrote:
> Not to shift focus from Debian, but I have had good luck with Fedora
> Core5 and Xen. It's easy to install, setup & to create guests. I am
> not doing anything exotic other than convert 3 physical boxes
> (NFS/BIND/LDAP server, Web/Squid Proxy, Mail Host) into 1 box. All have
> been running along nicely with no issues. My guests are all FC5 hosts
> running in the normal para-virtualized mode.
>
> Someday soon I hope to get a VT enable cpu/mobo (woodcrest/pacifica).
>
> -cfd
>
>
> On Sat, 2006-09-30 at 10:24 -0400, James Kramer wrote:
> > Please excuse the late reply. Thank you all for the help. I have
> > decided to reinstall the Debian system. I have a backup of all the
> > important files so it was a fairly quick install. I use the system to
> > run a few web sites so I wanted to assure that all the /bin files were
> > available. I almost have it back to normal. I will make another
> > attempt to set up Xen only this time I will be more careful which /bin
> > directory I delete. I am just thrilled to be able to experiment with
> > all kinds of exotic software and not be burden by financing the
> > endeavor.
> > jay
> >
> > On 9/20/06, James Kramer <kramerjm at gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Everyone Thanks for the help. I will try the advice this weekend.
> > > Jay
> > >
> > > On 9/19/06, Alex Pennace <alex at pennace.org> wrote:
> > > > On Sun, Sep 17, 2006 at 01:53:35PM -0400, James Kramer wrote:
> > > > > While working on Xen setup I managed to delete /bin by using the command
> > > > > rm -R /bin. I don't think that I can recover the /bin files but I
> > > > > should be able to reinstall the packages. I have a backup of all my
> > > > > data files and most config files that were in /etc. I can boot into a
> > > > > different debian OS using grub so I can access the partition and
> > > > > files. I can chroot the particular partition. Can someone suggest
> > > > > how to reinstall the system. If I do a complete debian reinstalll
> > > > > from CD on top the partition would it retain my old directories and
> > > > > files. I tried to chroot the root partion figuring that I could use
> > > > > apt-get to reinstall the packages but I can not figure out the proper
> > > > > way to do it.
> > > >
> > > > You are going to encounter a chicken-and-egg scenario that is not
> > > > going to be easy to back out of. The problem is many, many packages
> > > > depend/predepend on programs in /bin. It is probably that an apt-get
> > > > --reinstall will fail due to the missing files.
> > > >
> > > > "dpkg -S /bin" will list most packages that have files in /bin. (If
> > > > the root directory in question is under /mnt, use "dpkg --root=/mnt -S
> > > > /bin".) The files that are missed would be files created by package
> > > > maintainer scripts instead of being unpacked through dpkg. This is
> > > > almost a non-issue for /bin, but would be an issue for most other
> > > > directories.
> > > >
> > > > Gather up the corresponding debs. For each deb, run dpkg -x (deb)
> > > > (tmpdir). Copy over the files in (tmpdir)/bin into the target's
> > > > /bin. Check the target's /bin/sh; make it a symlink to bash if it
> > > > isn't already.
> > > >
> > > > You now have a Debian system that is 95% of the way to being
> > > > whole. Boot into it and run apt-get --reinstall install (packages in
> > > > question).
> > > >
> > > > As hinted above, there may be packages that do not unpack any files
> > > > into /bin (and thus won't appear in dpkg -S /bin), but have maintainer
> > > > scripts that create files in /bin behind dpkg's back. If you are
> > > > truely concerned about that, then apt-get --reinstall install all the
> > > > packages on the system. Be warned that this can cause other problems:
> > > > It calls the maintainer scripts for every package, and some of them
> > > > are not idempotent.
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
>
--
This message has been scanned for viruses and
dangerous content by MailScanner, and is
believed to be clean.
More information about the Discuss
mailing list